Apr 28 2009
Responsibility for Defective Motor Vehicles
As a rule most motor vehicles are safely designed and carefully manufactured. Some, however, are carelessly made or improperly designed.The laws governing responsibility for defective motor vehicles and what must be proven in court to establish liability vary from state to state. The parties who may held liable include:
The vehicle manufacturer
The manufacturer of defective component parts such as tires, hoses etc.
The dealer, if the vehicle was purchased from a dealer
There exist several different reasons for holding a party liable for harm caused by a motor vehicle defect. The most important three common legal theories for finding someone liable are breach of warranty, negligence, and strict liability. A manufacturer or vehicle dealer, but not an individual who is not in the vehicle sales business, may be liable for breach of express or implied warranty if the vehicle is not fit or safe to be operated as intended. A breach of warranty may occur if there was an error in the design of the vehicle, if a particular vehicle was put together poorly, or if the components installed on the vehicle did not perform properly. However, it is possible for a seller and buyer to disclaim all warranties during a vehicle sales transaction. A manufacturer or a dealer may be held liable for negligence if the vehicle was not manufactured according to specifications, if it contained a design defect, or if the installed components were inadequate. Negligence may also apply if a vehicle was marketed improperly, such as if a vehicle is shown in advertisements driving at a higher rate of speed than is safe for that vehicle.Strict liability does not require an injured party to show that the manufacturer or seller of a product was negligent. The injured party needs to show only that the product was unsafe.